空间利用优化与空间利用概念的可持续性环境评估

Space use optimisation and sustainability-environmental assessment of space use concepts.

作者信息

van den Dobbelsteen Andy, de Wilde Sebastiaan

机构信息

Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, P.O. Box 5043, Delft, GA 2600, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Environ Manage. 2004 Nov;73(2):81-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.06.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.06.002

PMID:15380313

Abstract

In this paper, as part of a diptych, we discuss the factor space as a means of improving the environmental performance of building projects. There are indicators for space use efficiency and several more or less broadly supported methods for assessment of environmental issues such as ecological quality, use of building materials and energy consumption. These are discussed in this paper. Assessment methods coupling space use to environmental indicators had not been available until now. Beforehand, plans with different spatial properties could therefore not be environmentally compared. We present a method for the implementation of space use in assessments concerning sustainability. This method was applied to the urban case study presented in our second paper in this journal. In this paper, we also present solutions for improved environmental performance through intensive and multiple use of space in the second, third and fourth dimension.

摘要

在本文中，作为双联论文的一部分，我们探讨了因子空间作为提高建筑项目环境绩效的一种手段。存在空间利用效率指标以及几种或多或少得到广泛支持的评估环境问题的方法，如生态质量、建筑材料使用和能源消耗。本文将对这些内容进行讨论。直到现在，还没有将空间利用与环境指标相结合的评估方法。因此，在此之前，具有不同空间特性的规划无法进行环境方面的比较。我们提出了一种在可持续性评估中实施空间利用的方法。该方法应用于我们在本期刊第二篇论文中呈现的城市案例研究。在本文中，我们还提出了通过在第二、第三和第四维度对空间进行密集和多重利用来改善环境绩效的解决方案。