Alboszta Jan, Miekisz Jacek
Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Warsaw University, ul. Banacha 2, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.
J Theor Biol. 2004 Nov 21;231(2):175-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.06.012.
We construct two models of discrete-time replicator dynamics with time delay. In the social-type model, players imitate opponents taking into account average payoffs of games played some units of time ago. In the biological-type model, new players are born from parents who played in the past. We consider two-player games with two strategies and a unique mixed evolutionarily stable strategy. We show that in the first type of dynamics, it is asymptotically stable for small time delays and becomes unstable for big ones when the population oscillates around its stationary state. In the second type of dynamics, however, evolutionarily stable strategy is asymptotically stable for any size of a time delay.
我们构建了两个具有时间延迟的离散时间复制者动态模型。在社会类型模型中,参与者会考虑若干时间单位之前所玩游戏的平均收益来模仿对手。在生物类型模型中,新参与者由过去参与游戏的母体产生。我们考虑具有两种策略和唯一混合进化稳定策略的两人博弈。我们表明,在第一种动态类型中,对于小的时间延迟它是渐近稳定的,而当种群围绕其稳态振荡时,对于大的时间延迟它会变得不稳定。然而,在第二种动态类型中,进化稳定策略对于任何大小的时间延迟都是渐近稳定的。