Pedespan L
Service de pédiatrie, hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, CHU de Bordeaux, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2004 Sep;32(9):716-20. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2004.06.016.
The path leading from the desire for a child, his or her birth to the very meeting with the newborn is pregnant with psychic experiences. Among the different experiences punctuating the way is found the process of attachment, that which is necessary to the establishing and structuring the link between the newborn, his or her mother, father and family. Prematurity, and along with it the receiving the premature babies in intensive care or neonatology units, modify the conditions of this meeting, in other word this getting to know one's baby. We will try and understand how and why the nature of the bond that is being created may then be altered. We will mention the characteristic troubles of attachment as reported in the literature. We will also discuss the possible ways of prevention or restoration to be set up. The evaluation of attachment, its follow-up, as well as the possibility of early care surrounding the mother-child bond should be encouraged nowadays for all premature babies and their parents.
从想要孩子、孩子出生到与新生儿见面的这段历程充满了心理体验。在这段历程中穿插着的各种不同体验里，可以发现依恋过程，这是在新生儿与其母亲、父亲及家庭之间建立和构建联系所必需的。早产以及随之而来的在重症监护室或新生儿科接收早产儿，改变了这种见面的条件，换句话说，改变了认识自己孩子的方式。我们将试图理解正在形成的这种联结的性质如何以及为何会随之改变。我们将提及文献中报道的依恋方面的典型问题。我们还将讨论可以建立的预防或修复的可能方法。如今，对于所有早产儿及其父母，都应鼓励对依恋进行评估、跟踪，以及围绕母婴联结进行早期护理。
