Lang Ariel J
University of California San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA 92108, USA.
J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65 Suppl 13:14-9.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be successfully used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), with or without the inclusion of anxiolytics. The treatment of GAD using cognitive-behavioral techniques involves cognitive restructuring, relaxation, worry exposure, behavior modification, and problem solving. This article will review the principles used in CBT for the treatment of GAD and will discuss recent modifications of CBTs and how they may be employed. The simultaneous use of CBT and antidepressants will also be reviewed.
认知行为疗法(CBT)可成功用于治疗广泛性焦虑症(GAD),无论是否使用抗焦虑药。运用认知行为技术治疗GAD涉及认知重构、放松、暴露于担忧情境、行为矫正和问题解决。本文将回顾CBT用于治疗GAD的原则,并讨论CBT的近期改进及其应用方式。还将回顾CBT与抗抑郁药的联合使用情况。