Zhang Jia-Fang, Lu Yun-Xia, Qiu Xiao-Xia, Fang Ya
Department of Epidemiology & Health Statistics, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China.
Biomed Environ Sci. 2004 Jun;17(2):196-202.
To study the relationship between drinking environment, attitudes and situation and alcohol-related health problems.
A sample of 2327 respondents was randomly collected from Wuhan, Hubei Province in China by a face-to-face interview. The structural equation modeling analysis was performed for the data collected.
Both parents' drinking behaviors and respondents' drinking situation strongly impacted the alcohol-related problems and diseases. Friends' or peers' drinking behaviors influenced the respondents' drinking attitudes and behaviors. Males experienced more alcohol-related problems and diseases than females.
Comparatively, parents' drinking behaviors exert the most significant influence on drinkers. Therefore, it is beneficial to restrict parents' drinking behaviors for the offsprings and the whole society, and an intensive professional education in early motherhood is also necessary for Chinese women.
研究饮酒环境、态度和情境与酒精相关健康问题之间的关系。
通过面对面访谈从中国湖北省武汉市随机抽取2327名受访者作为样本。对收集到的数据进行结构方程模型分析。
父母的饮酒行为和受访者的饮酒情境都对酒精相关问题和疾病有强烈影响。朋友或同伴的饮酒行为影响受访者的饮酒态度和行为。男性比女性经历更多与酒精相关的问题和疾病。
相比之下,父母的饮酒行为对饮酒者影响最为显著。因此,限制父母的饮酒行为对子女和整个社会都有益,中国女性在孕早期也需要加强专业教育。