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喹诺酮耐药决定区gyrA、gyrB、parC和parE内突变的发生率以及与耐喹诺酮肠炎沙门氏菌抗生素耐药性的关联

Prevalence of mutations within the quinolone resistance-determining region of gyrA, gyrB, parC, and parE and association with antibiotic resistance in quinolone-resistant Salmonella enterica.

作者信息

Eaves Deborah J, Randall Luke, Gray Douglas T, Buckley Antony, Woodward Martin J, White Allan P, Piddock Laura J V

机构信息

Antimicrobial Agents Research Group, Division of Immunity and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Oct;48(10):4012-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.48.10.4012-4015.2004.

Abstract

Salmonella enterica isolates (n = 182) were examined for mutations in the quinolone resistance-determining region of gyrA, gyrB, parC, and parE. The frequency, location, and type of GyrA substitution varied with the serovar. Mutations were found in parC that encoded Thr57-Ser, Thr66-Ile, and Ser80-Arg substitutions. Mutations in the gyrB quinolone resistance-determining region were located at codon Tyr420-Cys or Arg437-Leu. Novel mutations were also found in parE encoding Glu453-Gly, His461-Tyr, Ala498-Thr, Val512-Gly, and Ser518-Cys. Although it is counterintuitive, isolates with a mutation in both gyrA and parC were more susceptible to ciprofloxacin than were isolates with a mutation in gyrA alone.

摘要

对182株肠炎沙门氏菌分离株进行了gyrA、gyrB、parC和parE喹诺酮耐药决定区的突变检测。GyrA替代的频率、位置和类型因血清型而异。在parC中发现了编码Thr57-Ser、Thr66-Ile和Ser80-Arg替代的突变。gyrB喹诺酮耐药决定区的突变位于密码子Tyr420-Cys或Arg437-Leu。在parE中也发现了新的突变,编码Glu453-Gly、His461-Tyr、Ala498-Thr、Val512-Gly和Ser518-Cys。尽管有悖常理,但与仅gyrA发生突变的分离株相比,gyrA和parC均发生突变的分离株对环丙沙星更敏感。

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