Caine E D, Polinsky R J, Kartzinel R, Ebert M H
Am J Psychiatry. 1979 Mar;136(3):317-20. doi: 10.1176/ajp.136.3.317.
Twelve patients with abnormal involuntary movement disorders were treated with clozapine in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The cohort consisted of individuals with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome, Huntington's disease, and atypical persistent dyskinesia that was drug induced. Two subjects were dropped from the protocol due to complications. Two patients with Huntington's disease showed a marked decrease in movements; other individuals obtained no significant therapeutic benefits. Seven of the 10 patients completing the trial experienced moderate or marked side effects.
在一项双盲、安慰剂对照试验中,对12名患有异常不自主运动障碍的患者使用氯氮平进行治疗。该队列包括患有抽动秽语综合征、亨廷顿舞蹈症以及药物诱发的非典型持续性运动障碍的个体。两名受试者因出现并发症而退出试验方案。两名患有亨廷顿舞蹈症的患者运动明显减少;其他个体未获得显著的治疗益处。完成试验的10名患者中有7名经历了中度或明显的副作用。