Leavitt R Y, Fauci A S
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Curr Opin Rheumatol. 1992 Feb;4(1):16-22.
Wegener's granulomatosis is a clinicopathologic syndrome of unknown etiology characterized by granulomatous vasculitis of the upper and lower respiratory tracts and by glomerulonephritis. Virtually any organ system can be affected, and many patients present with unusual features of disease. During the period covered by this review, several articles reported atypical manifestations of Wegener's granulomatosis, including diffuse pulmonary infiltrates, lymphadenopathy, diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage, and overlap with giant cell arteritis. Unusual features of upper airway, eye, gastrointestinal, nervous system, and genitourinary tract disease were also described, and less common histopathologic features of pulmonary and nasal disease were characterized.
韦格纳肉芽肿病是一种病因不明的临床病理综合征,其特征为上、下呼吸道的肉芽肿性血管炎以及肾小球肾炎。实际上任何器官系统都可能受累,许多患者表现出疾病的不寻常特征。在本综述涵盖的时期内,几篇文章报道了韦格纳肉芽肿病的非典型表现,包括弥漫性肺部浸润、淋巴结病、弥漫性肺出血以及与巨细胞动脉炎的重叠。还描述了上呼吸道、眼部、胃肠道、神经系统和泌尿生殖道疾病的不寻常特征,并对肺部和鼻部疾病较少见的组织病理学特征进行了描述。