Salter Emma, Stallard Paul
Avon & Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust and University of Bath, Bath, England.
J Trauma Stress. 2004 Aug;17(4):335-40. doi: 10.1023/B:JOTS.0000038482.53911.01.
Although the negative consequences of trauma have been well researched and described, posttraumatic growth has only recently come to the attention of researchers. This paper considers whether children (aged 7-18 years) who have been involved in a road traffic accident can experience posttraumatic growth outcomes. From 158 children who took part in an interview, qualitative analysis of interview notes found that 67 (42%) reported some aspect of posttraumatic growth, most notably in terms of their philosophy of life. Of these, 25 (37%) were also assessed as experiencing posttraumatic stress disorder.
尽管创伤的负面后果已得到充分研究和描述,但创伤后成长直到最近才引起研究人员的关注。本文探讨了卷入道路交通事故的儿童(7至18岁)是否能经历创伤后成长。在参与访谈的158名儿童中,通过对访谈记录的定性分析发现,67名(42%)报告了创伤后成长的某些方面,最显著的是在他们的人生哲学方面。其中,25名(37%)也被评估为患有创伤后应激障碍。