Meyer Gary, Roberto Anthony J, Boster Franklin J, Roberto Heather L
College of Communication, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.
Health Commun. 2004;16(4):451-74. doi: 10.1207/s15327027hc1604_4.
Guided largely by the theory of reasoned action, the Get Real about Violence curriculum attempts to reduce verbal and physical aggression, as well as behaviors that encourage verbal or physical aggression, such as watching a fight and spreading rumors about a fight that is going to happen. This 12-lesson curriculum was evaluated using a pretest-posttest control group design. Participants were 293 seventh-grade boys and girls enrolled in two public junior high schools in a moderate size Midwestern city. The curriculum had its greatest effect on verbal aggression, where the experimental school outperformed the control school on three of four variables, including behavior, behavioral intent, and attitudes. The experimental school also outperformed the control school in several other instances, including intent to watch a fight, intent to spread rumors about a fight, and beliefs and opinions about fighting and violence in general. Implications for the Get Real about Violence curriculum, and for youth violence prevention and intervention programs are discussed.
“关于暴力要现实”课程主要以理性行动理论为指导,试图减少言语和身体攻击行为,以及鼓励言语或身体攻击的行为,比如观看打架和传播即将发生打架的谣言。该课程共12课,采用了前测-后测控制组设计进行评估。参与者是来自中西部一个中等规模城市两所公立初中的293名七年级男生和女生。该课程在言语攻击方面效果最为显著,在包括行为、行为意图和态度在内的四个变量中的三个变量上,实验学校的表现优于控制学校。在其他几个方面,实验学校也比控制学校表现出色,包括观看打架的意图、传播打架谣言的意图,以及对打架和暴力的总体信念和看法。文中还讨论了“关于暴力要现实”课程以及青少年暴力预防和干预项目的相关影响。