艾滋病教育与艾滋病毒抗体检测在减少注射吸毒者高危行为方面的无效性。
Ineffectiveness of AIDS education and HIV antibody testing in reducing high-risk behaviors among injection drug users.
作者信息
Calsyn D A, Saxon A J, Freeman G, Whittaker S
机构信息
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Seattle, Wash 98108.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1992 Apr;82(4):573-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.4.573.
Abstract
The effectiveness of education in reducing high-risk human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission behaviors was examined in 313 injection drug users. Involvement in high-risk behaviors was assessed via structured interview at study entry and 4 months following the intervention. Subjects were randomly assigned to (1) AIDS education, (2) AIDS education with optional HIV antibody testing, or (3) a wait list. The sample as a whole decreased its involvement in high-risk behaviors, but there were no significant differences as a function of experimental group assignment.
摘要
在313名注射吸毒者中检验了教育在减少高危人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）传播行为方面的有效性。通过在研究开始时和干预后4个月进行的结构化访谈来评估参与高危行为的情况。受试者被随机分配到（1）艾滋病教育组，（2）可选择进行HIV抗体检测的艾滋病教育组，或（3）候补名单组。总体样本减少了其对高危行为的参与，但根据实验组分配情况没有显著差异。
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