[结直肠手术中的抗生素预防]
[Antibiotic prophylaxis in colorectal surgery].
作者信息
Checa Ceballos J
机构信息
Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Servicio de Cirugía General, Granada.
出版信息
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 1992 Jan;81(1):34-42.
PMID:1547033
Abstract
The literature of infections after colo-rectal surgery is reviewed, including the influence of mechanical preparation and the prophylactic use of various antibiotic combinations, orally or parenterally. Is is concluded that appropriate prophylaxis is mandatory. Third generation cephalosporins singly or in combination seem to give the best results in the majority of reports. They are economically justified as prophylaxis with antibiotics decreases hospital costs.
摘要
本文回顾了结直肠手术后感染的相关文献，包括机械性肠道准备的影响以及口服或肠外使用各种抗生素组合进行预防性治疗的情况。得出的结论是，进行适当的预防是必不可少的。在大多数报告中，单独使用或联合使用第三代头孢菌素似乎能取得最佳效果。由于使用抗生素进行预防可降低医院成本，从经济角度来看是合理的。
相似文献
1
[Antibiotic prophylaxis in colorectal surgery].[结直肠手术中的抗生素预防]
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 1992 Jan;81(1):34-42.
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Bowel preparation or not for elective colorectal surgery.择期结直肠手术是否进行肠道准备。
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24-hour systemic antimicrobial prophylaxis with gentamicin and metronidazole, or metronidazole alone, in elective colorectal surgery after mechanical bowel preparation with mannitol and whole gut irrigation.在使用甘露醇和全肠道灌洗进行机械性肠道准备后，择期结直肠手术中使用庆大霉素和甲硝唑或仅使用甲硝唑进行24小时全身性抗菌预防。
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Mechanical and antibacterial bowel preparation in colon and rectal surgery.结肠和直肠手术中的机械性和抗菌性肠道准备
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