Mayer John D
Department of Psychology, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 2004 Dec;60(12):1291-315. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20076.
A given type of psychotherapy (e.g., psychodynamic) is associated with a set of specific change techniques (e.g., interpreting defenses, identifying relationship themes). Different change techniques can be conceived of as influencing different parts of personality (e.g., interpreting defense increases conscious awareness). An integrated model of personality is presented. Then, change techniques from different theoretical perspectives are assigned by judges to areas of personality the techniques are believed to influence. The results suggest that specific change techniques can be reliably sorted into the areas of personality. Thinking across theoretical perspectives leads to important new opportunities for assessment, therapy outcome research, and communication with patients concerning personality change.
某一特定类型的心理治疗（例如，精神动力学治疗）与一组特定的改变技术（例如，解释防御机制、识别关系主题）相关联。不同的改变技术可以被认为会影响人格的不同部分（例如，解释防御机制会增强意识觉察）。本文提出了一个人格综合模型。然后，来自不同理论视角的改变技术由评判者分配到这些技术被认为会影响的人格领域。结果表明，特定的改变技术能够被可靠地归类到人格领域。跨越理论视角进行思考为评估、治疗效果研究以及与患者就人格改变进行沟通带来了重要的新机遇。
