顶叶后部皮质的活动与行动的相对主观合意性相关。
Activity in posterior parietal cortex is correlated with the relative subjective desirability of action.
作者信息
Dorris Michael C, Glimcher Paul W
机构信息
Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
出版信息
Neuron. 2004 Oct 14;44(2):365-78. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.09.009.
Behavioral studies suggest that making a decision involves representing the overall desirability of all available actions and then selecting that action that is most desirable. Physiological studies have proposed that neurons in the parietal cortex play a role in selecting movements for execution. To test the hypothesis that these parietal neurons encode the subjective desirability of making particular movements, we exploited Nash's game theoretic equilibrium, during which the subjective desirability of multiple actions should be equal for human players. Behavior measured during a strategic game suggests that monkeys' choices, like those of humans, are guided by subjective desirability. Under these conditions, activity in the parietal cortex was correlated with the relative subjective desirability of actions irrespective of the specific combination of reward magnitude, reward probability, and response probability associated with each action. These observations may help place many recent findings regarding the posterior parietal cortex into a common conceptual framework.
行为学研究表明,做出决策需要体现所有可行行动的总体合意性,然后选择最合意的行动。生理学研究提出,顶叶皮质中的神经元在选择要执行的动作方面发挥作用。为了检验这些顶叶神经元编码做出特定动作的主观合意性这一假设,我们利用了纳什博弈论均衡,在此均衡下,对于人类参与者而言,多种行动的主观合意性应该是相等的。在一场策略性博弈中测得的行为表明,猴子的选择与人类一样,受主观合意性的引导。在这些条件下,顶叶皮质的活动与行动的相对主观合意性相关,而与每个行动相关的奖励幅度、奖励概率和反应概率的具体组合无关。这些观察结果可能有助于将许多关于后顶叶皮质的最新发现纳入一个共同的概念框架。