Jahromi I, Walton N P, Dobson P J, Lewis P L, Campbell D G
Wakefield Orthopaedic Clinic, 270 Wakefield Street, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
Int Orthop. 2004 Oct;28(5):286-9. doi: 10.1007/s00264-004-0573-y. Epub 2004 Jun 26.
We reviewed 150 patients (183 knees) who underwent mini-incision unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (Oxford). Mean age was 71.5 (36-92) years. Review was conducted at least 12 months following surgery. To assess results, we used the Oxford knee questionnaire, modified Grimby score, return to sport and work, knee "normality" and patient general health. The mean Oxford knee score was 22.17 (range 12-54). Kneeling scored worse than other activities. No significant age or gender difference was found. Mean modified Grimby score was 3.89, equating to moderate exercise less than 2 h a week. Patients with "artificial-feeling" knees had significantly worse scores than patients with normal/near-normal-feeling knees. Patients who returned to/increased sporting activity had better Oxford scores than those who did not. Ninety-four percent of patients working pre-operatively returned to work. Sixty-seven percent continued at the same level of or increased sporting activity. Oxford knee scores and return to sport compared well to published data. Results regarding modified Grimby score, return to work and pain relief were encouraging. The best results were achieved in active patients who felt their health was good and their knee felt normal or near normal following surgery.
我们回顾了150例接受小切口单髁膝关节置换术(牛津型)的患者(183个膝关节)。平均年龄为71.5岁(36 - 92岁)。在术后至少12个月进行评估。为评估结果,我们使用了牛津膝关节问卷、改良的格里姆比评分、恢复运动和工作情况、膝关节“正常度”以及患者总体健康状况。牛津膝关节平均评分为22.17(范围为12 - 54)。跪姿时的评分比其他活动差。未发现显著的年龄或性别差异。改良的格里姆比平均评分为3.89,相当于每周进行少于2小时的适度运动。感觉膝关节“有异物感”的患者得分明显低于感觉正常/接近正常的患者。恢复/增加体育活动的患者牛津评分高于未恢复/增加体育活动的患者。术前工作的患者中有94%恢复了工作。67%的患者维持或增加了体育活动水平。牛津膝关节评分和恢复运动情况与已发表的数据相比良好。关于改良的格里姆比评分、恢复工作和疼痛缓解的结果令人鼓舞。积极的患者在术后感觉健康良好且膝关节感觉正常或接近正常时,取得了最佳效果。