Strätling M, Schmucker P
Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universität zu Lübeck.
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2004 Sep;39 Suppl 1:S48-70. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-818821.
This survey analyses the history of 100 years of Draeger Medical Technology. Between 1889 and 1902 a number of inventions on the field of pressure gas technology allowed to solve application problems, which until then proved major obstacles to the safe and efficient use of compressed gases such as oxygen, nitrous oxide or carbon dioxide for medical and industrial purposes. A special significance is to be awarded here to pressure reducing valves, but also reliable manometers, nozzles and valves for pressure tanks were not generally available until then. These were first successfully and on a really significant scale introduced into international medical and non-medical pressure-gas technology by Draeger Inc. (Luebeck/Germany), and proved particularly successful in anaesthesia and rescue-devices (e. g. in the "Roth-Draeger Anaesthesia Apparatus" (1902). Consequently, starting in 1902, Draeger Inc. increasingly put an emphasis on developing medical and rescue technology and -- by doing so -- gained an important influence on the history of the implementation of modern oxygen therapy and of inhalative anaesthesia. A survey of the historically most important Draeger-Developments is provided.
本次调查分析了德尔格医疗技术100年的历史。在1889年至1902年间，压力气体技术领域的多项发明解决了应用问题，在此之前，这些问题被证明是医疗和工业用途中安全、高效使用氧气、一氧化二氮或二氧化碳等压缩气体的主要障碍。减压阀在此具有特殊意义，但可靠的压力计、喷嘴和压力罐阀门在此之前通常也无法普遍获得。这些产品首先由德尔格公司（德国吕贝克）成功并真正大规模地引入国际医疗和非医疗压力气体技术领域，并在麻醉和救援设备中（如在“罗斯 - 德尔格麻醉设备”（1902年））证明特别成功。因此，从1902年开始，德尔格公司越来越重视发展医疗和救援技术，并由此对现代氧疗和吸入麻醉的实施历史产生了重要影响。本文提供了对德尔格历史上最重要发展的概述。
