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从秘鲁Remijia叶中分离得到的五种新生物碱。

Five new alkaloids from the leaves of Remijia peruviana.

作者信息

Díaz Jesús G, Sazatornil José Gavin, Rodríguez Matías López, Mesía Lastenia Ruiz, Arana Gabriel Vargas

机构信息

Instituto de Bio-Orgánica Antonio González, Universidad de La Laguna, Carretera de La Esperanza 2, 38206, Tenerife, Spain.

出版信息

J Nat Prod. 2004 Oct;67(10):1667-71. doi: 10.1021/np040053k.

Abstract

Three new indolylquinuclidine-type alkaloids, remijinine (1), epiremijinine (2), and 5-acetyl-apocinchonamine (3), and two new cinchonine-derived alkaloids, N-acetyl-deoxycinchonicinol (4) and N-acetyl-cinchonicinol (5), as well as the known alkaloids quinamine, conquinamine, cinchonine, and quinidine were isolated from the leaves of Remijia peruviana. The structures of the new alkaloids were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis, including homonuclear and heteronuclear correlation NMR experiments (COSY, ROESY, HMQC, and HMBC). The relative configuration at C-7 for remijinine (1) and, in consequence, for epiremijinine (2) was established by X-ray crystal structure analysis of the former.

摘要

从秘鲁雷米吉亚(Remijia peruviana)的叶子中分离出三种新的吲哚基喹核碱型生物碱,雷米吉宁(1)、表雷米吉宁(2)和5-乙酰基-去甲辛可宁胺(3),以及两种新的金鸡宁衍生生物碱,N-乙酰基-脱氧金鸡尼醇(4)和N-乙酰基-金鸡尼醇(5),还有已知生物碱奎胺、异奎胺、金鸡宁和奎尼丁。通过光谱分析,包括同核和异核相关核磁共振实验(COSY、ROESY、HMQC和HMBC),阐明了新生物碱的结构。雷米吉宁(1)以及由此而来的表雷米吉宁(2)在C-7处的相对构型通过对前者的X射线晶体结构分析得以确定。

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