眶下副孔的描述性及局部解剖学。对上颌骨手术的临床意义。
Descriptive and topographic anatomy of the accessory infraorbital foramen. Clinical implications in maxillary surgery.
作者信息
Bressan C, Geuna S, Malerba G, Giacobini G, Giordano M, Robecchi M G, Vercellino V
机构信息
Dentistry and Stomatology Unit, Department of General and Specialistic Surgery, ASL 2, Turin, Italy.
出版信息
Minerva Stomatol. 2004 Sep;53(9):495-505.
AIM
Study of frequency and position of accessory infraorbital foramen in a large craniological sample.
METHODS
A sample of 1 064 skulls from the craniological collection of the Department of Anatomy, Pharmacology and Forensic Medicine of the University of Turin (Italy) was investigated.
RESULTS
Accessory infraorbital foramen was found in 4.7% of the skulls (5.4% in male and 4.26% in female skulls) with a higher frequency on the left side, both in male and in female skulls.
CONCLUSION
These results increase our knowledge of the interindividual anatomic variability of the infraorbital region and can be of help for the maxillo-facial surgeon, especially in trunk block of the infraorbital nerve.
目的
在一个大型颅骨样本中研究眶下副孔的频率和位置。
方法
对来自意大利都灵大学解剖学、药理学和法医学系颅骨收藏的1064个颅骨样本进行了研究。
结果
在4.7%的颅骨中发现了眶下副孔（男性颅骨中为5.4%，女性颅骨中为4.26%），在男性和女性颅骨中，左侧的出现频率更高。
结论
这些结果增加了我们对眶下区域个体间解剖变异的认识，并且可能有助于颌面外科医生，特别是在眶下神经的躯干阻滞方面。
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