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父母与孩子依恋表征之间的关联。

Associations between parental and child attachment representations.

作者信息

Miljkovitch Raphaële, Pierrehumbert Blaise, Bretherton Inge, Halfon Olivier

出版信息

Attach Hum Dev. 2004 Sep;6(3):305-25. doi: 10.1080/14616730412331281557.

Abstract

In the present article on intergenerational transmission of attachment representations, we use mothers' and fathers' Adult Attachment Interview classifications to predict a 3-year-old's responses to the Attachment Story Completion Task (ASCT). We present a Q-sort coding procedure for the ASCT, which was developed for children as young as three. The Q-sort yields scores on four attachment dimensions (security, deactivation, hyperactivation, and disorganization). One-way ANOVAs revealed significant mother-child associations for each dimension, although results for the hyperactivation and disorganization dimensions were significant only according to contrast tests. Conversely, no father-child association was found, regardless of the dimension considered. Findings are discussed in terms of the respective part played by each parent in their children's emotional development.

摘要

在本文关于依恋表征的代际传递中,我们使用母亲和父亲的成人依恋访谈分类来预测一名3岁儿童对依恋故事完成任务(ASCT)的反应。我们提出了一种针对ASCT的Q分类编码程序,该程序是为年仅三岁的儿童开发的。Q分类在四个依恋维度(安全性、去激活、过度激活和混乱)上产生分数。单因素方差分析显示,每个维度上母子之间都存在显著关联,不过过度激活和混乱维度的结果仅根据对比测试才具有显著性。相反,无论考虑哪个维度,都未发现父子之间存在关联。我们根据每位家长在孩子情感发展中所起的各自作用对研究结果进行了讨论。

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