Christian Mildred S
Argus International, Inc., Horsham, Pennsylvania 19044, USA.
Int J Toxicol. 2004;23(5):281-4. doi: 10.1080/10915810490517045.
This companion article to the History of the American College of Toxicology also is written in celebration of the 25th Anniversary of the American College of Toxicology (ACT). It relates how the official journal of the College evolved from a privately owned publication, the Journal of Environmental Pathology and Toxicology (JEPT), into publications owned and managed by the College and its Board, for the first 17 years as the Journal of the American College of Toxicology (JACT) and currently as The International Journal of Toxicology (IJT). It relates how the first journal focused on toxicological studies, potential cancer causes and concerns associated with environmental contamination and chemical exposure safety issues. It tells how this journal was replaced by one more broadly based that addressed multiple industries and regulatory approaches, accepted previously unpublishable "no-effect" studies, so important in eliminating unwarranted animal use, and provided review articles, rather than only original research. It also described how the JACT evolved into an international journal finally recognized for its quality reviews and peer-reviewed research. Each of the three journals that represented the College is described, as well as interesting events associated with their development and publication, including the activities and contributions of the first four editors in chief, Drs. Myron A. Mehlman, Mildred S. Christian, Robert M. Diener and Harihara Mehendale.
这篇与《美国毒理学会历史》配套的文章同样是为庆祝美国毒理学会(ACT)成立25周年而撰写。它讲述了该学会的官方期刊是如何从一份私人拥有的出版物《环境病理学与毒理学杂志》(JEPT),演变为由学会及其理事会拥有和管理的出版物,在最初的17年里是《美国毒理学会杂志》(JACT),目前是《国际毒理学杂志》(IJT)。它讲述了第一份期刊如何专注于毒理学研究、潜在的癌症成因以及与环境污染和化学暴露安全问题相关的担忧。它讲述了这份期刊是如何被一份基础更广泛的期刊所取代,后者涉及多个行业和监管方法,接受了之前无法发表的“无效应”研究,这些研究在消除不必要的动物使用方面非常重要,并提供综述文章,而不仅仅是原创研究。它还描述了《美国毒理学会杂志》是如何最终发展成为一份因其高质量综述和同行评审研究而得到认可的国际期刊。文中描述了代表该学会的三份期刊中的每一份,以及与其发展和出版相关的有趣事件,包括前四任主编迈伦·A·梅尔曼博士、米尔德里德·S·克里斯蒂安博士、罗伯特·M·迪纳博士和哈里哈拉·梅亨德尔博士的活动和贡献。