饮食失调的患病率：西方国家与非西方国家的比较。
Prevalence of eating disorders: a comparison of Western and non-Western countries.
作者信息
Makino Mariko, Tsuboi Koji, Dennerstein Lorraine
机构信息
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
出版信息
MedGenMed. 2004 Sep 27;6(3):49.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To compare the prevalence of eating disorders between Western and non-Western countries.
METHOD
Potential references were identified through an English-language literature search using Medline and Medscape articles.
RESULTS
Prevalence rates in Western countries for anorexia nervosa ranged from 0.1% to 5.7% in female subjects. Prevalence rates for bulimia nervosa ranged from 0% to 2.1% in males and from 0.3% to 7.3% in female subjects in Western countries. Prevalence rates in non-Western countries for bulimia nervosa ranged from 0.46% to 3.2% in female subjects. Studies of eating attitudes indicate abnormal eating attitudes in non-Western countries have been gradually increasing.
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of eating disorders in non-Western countries is lower than that of the Western countries but appears to be increasing.
摘要
目的
比较西方国家与非西方国家饮食失调症的患病率。
方法
通过使用Medline和Medscape文章进行英文文献检索来确定潜在参考文献。
结果
西方国家女性神经性厌食症的患病率在0.1%至5.7%之间。西方国家男性神经性贪食症的患病率在0%至2.1%之间，女性患病率在0.3%至7.3%之间。非西方国家女性神经性贪食症的患病率在0.46%至3.2%之间。饮食态度研究表明，非西方国家的异常饮食态度一直在逐渐增加。
结论
非西方国家饮食失调症的患病率低于西方国家，但似乎呈上升趋势。
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