Nishizawa Yoshiko, Kida Kazuyuki, Nishizawa Katsunori, Hashiba Shizuka, Saito Kumiko, Mita Reizo
Hirosaki University School of Health Sciences, Japan.
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2003 Apr;57(2):189-96. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.01100.x.
The authors investigated the condition of self-physique perception and eating behavior, and the relationship between self-physique perception and eating behavior of high school students in Japan. Regarding self-physique perception, subjects were shown six pictures of physiques and asked to choose one physique each for their actual physique and their ideal physique. With respect to eating behavior, the Japanese version of the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT)-26 was used. Groups of underweight girls, normal girls, and normal boys tended to regard their actual physiques as rather broad, demonstrating that many girls are excessively preoccupied with thinness. The rate of eating problems was 11.2% for the girls and 2.4% for the boys. For both boys and girls, those who idealized the thinner physique scored higher in terms of the EAT score and factor I score. Education regarding body perception and diet must be undertaken as soon as possible in Japan.
作者调查了日本高中生的身体自我认知状况和饮食行为，以及身体自我认知与饮食行为之间的关系。关于身体自我认知，向受试者展示了六张体型图片，并要求他们分别为自己的实际体型和理想体型选择一种。关于饮食行为，使用了日本版的饮食态度测试（EAT）-26。体重过轻的女孩组、正常女孩组和正常男孩组倾向于认为自己的实际体型相当丰满，这表明许多女孩过度关注瘦身。女孩的饮食问题发生率为11.2%，男孩为2.4%。对于男孩和女孩来说，那些理想化较瘦体型的人在EAT得分和因子I得分方面都更高。在日本，必须尽快开展关于身体认知和饮食的教育。
