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一个用于个性化治疗饮食失调症的先进人工智能平台。

An advanced Artificial Intelligence platform for a personalised treatment of Eating Disorders.

作者信息

Monaco Francesco, Vignapiano Annarita, Piacente Martina, Pagano Claudio, Mancuso Carlo, Steardo Luca, Marenna Alessandra, Farina Federica, Petrillo Gianvito, Leo Stefano, Ferrara Emanuela, Palermo Stefania, Martiadis Vassilis, Solmi Marco, Monteleone Alessio Maria, Fasano Alessio, Corrivetti Giulio

机构信息

Department of Mental Health, Azienda Sanitaria Locale Salerno, Salerno, Italy.

European Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno (EBRIS), Salerno, Italy.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2024 Aug 6;15:1414439. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1414439. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Eating Disorders (EDs) affect individuals globally and are associated with significant physical and mental health challenges. However, access to adequate treatment is often hindered by societal stigma, limited awareness, and resource constraints.

METHODS

The project aims to utilize the power of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL), to improve EDs diagnosis and treatment. The Master Data Plan (MDP) will collect and analyze data from diverse sources, utilize AI algorithms for risk factor identificat io n, treatment planning, and relapse prediction, and provide a patient-facing chatbot for information and support. This platform will integrate patient data, support healthcare professionals, and empower patients, thereby enhancing care accessibility, personalizing treatment plans, and optimizing care pathways. Robust data governance measures will ensure ethical and secure data management.

RESULTS

Anticipated outcomes include enhanced care accessibility and efficiency, personalized treatment plans leading to improved patient outcomes, reduced waiting lists, heightened patient engagement, and increased awareness of EDs with improved resource allocation.

DISCUSSION

This project signifies a pivotal shift towards data-driven, patient-centered ED care in Italy. By integrat ing AI and promoting collaboration, it seeks to redefine mental healthcare standards and foster better well- being among individuals with EDs.

摘要

引言

饮食失调在全球范围内影响着个人,并与重大的身心健康挑战相关联。然而,获得充分治疗常常受到社会耻辱感、认知有限和资源限制的阻碍。

方法

该项目旨在利用人工智能(AI)的力量,特别是机器学习(ML)和深度学习(DL),来改善饮食失调的诊断和治疗。主数据计划(MDP)将从各种来源收集和分析数据,利用人工智能算法进行风险因素识别、治疗计划制定和复发预测,并提供一个面向患者的聊天机器人以提供信息和支持。这个平台将整合患者数据,支持医疗保健专业人员,并赋予患者权力,从而提高医疗可及性,使治疗计划个性化,并优化护理路径。强大的数据治理措施将确保数据管理的伦理和安全。

结果

预期成果包括提高医疗可及性和效率、个性化治疗计划带来更好的患者结局、减少等候名单、提高患者参与度,以及通过优化资源分配提高对饮食失调的认知。

讨论

该项目标志着意大利在向以数据为驱动、以患者为中心的饮食失调护理方面迈出了关键一步。通过整合人工智能并促进合作,它力求重新定义精神卫生保健标准,并促进饮食失调患者的更好福祉。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e212/11333353/b591aaf7932e/fpsyt-15-1414439-g001.jpg

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