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生活方式与心理健康。

Lifestyle and mental health.

作者信息

Rohrer James E, Pierce J Rush, Blackburn Claudia

机构信息

Texas Tech Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.

出版信息

Prev Med. 2005 Apr;40(4):438-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.07.003.

Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE

To examine the relationship between healthy lifestyles and self-rated mental health.

DESIGN

A cross-section telephone survey involving multiple callbacks. Using a Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey, information about lifestyle, demographic characteristics, and self-rated mental health was collected.

SETTING

Amarillo, Texas, a city of approximately 170,000 in the Panhandle of Texas.

PARTICIPANTS

Six hundred and twenty-one adults.

MAIN RESULTS

Good mental health was independently associated with physical activity, being male, and being married. Poor mental health was associated with obesity, daily smoking, being Hispanic, and being non-Hispanic White.

CONCLUSIONS

Programs targeting risk factors for poor physical health also may improve mental health in the community.

摘要

研究目的

探讨健康生活方式与自评心理健康之间的关系。

设计

一项涉及多次回访的横断面电话调查。采用行为危险因素监测调查,收集有关生活方式、人口统计学特征和自评心理健康的信息。

地点

得克萨斯州阿马里洛,位于得克萨斯州狭长地带,人口约17万。

参与者

621名成年人。

主要结果

良好的心理健康与体育活动、男性性别和已婚状况独立相关。较差的心理健康与肥胖、每日吸烟、西班牙裔以及非西班牙裔白人相关。

结论

针对身体健康不良危险因素的项目也可能改善社区的心理健康。

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