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[宫腔镜引导下子宫内膜破坏术治疗月经过多]

[Hysteroscopically guided endometrial destruction in the treatment of menorrhagia].

作者信息

Andersen L F, Lose G, Madsen H

机构信息

Rigshospitalet, København, føde- og gynaekologisk afdeling.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1992 Mar 16;154(12):770-3.

PMID:1553763
Abstract

Until recently, hysterectomy has been the alternative method of treatment in cases of premenopausal menorrhagia where it has not proved possible to obtain satisfactory regulation of the haemorrhage by medical means. Within recent years, a series of hysteroscopic methods have been developed for selective destruction of the endometrium by means of neodymium-laser, electroresection and coagulation. Compared with hysterectomy, hysteroscopic destruction of the endometrium appears to be a much more rapid, simpler and cheaper form of treatment of menorrhagia and appears to be associated with considerably fewer complications. The duration of hospitalization and the period of convalescence can be reduced considerably but, primarily, a large group of women can avoid hysterectomy. As yet, no controlled investigations of selective destruction of the endometrium as compared with conventional hysterectomy are available. There are no comparative investigations of the different methods nor of the long-term sequelae after destruction of the endometrium. This method of treatment has hitherto only been employed to a limited extent in Denmark. Coordination of the activities in this field in connection with establishing this form of treatment in Denmark should be encouraged.

摘要

直到最近,子宫切除术一直是治疗绝经前月经过多的替代方法,在这些病例中,已证明无法通过药物手段获得令人满意的出血调节。近年来,已经开发出一系列宫腔镜方法,通过钕激光、电切术和凝固术选择性地破坏子宫内膜。与子宫切除术相比,宫腔镜下子宫内膜破坏似乎是一种治疗月经过多的更快、更简单且更便宜的方法,并且似乎并发症要少得多。住院时间和康复期可以大大缩短,但主要是,一大群女性可以避免子宫切除术。目前,尚无与传统子宫切除术相比的关于选择性子宫内膜破坏的对照研究。也没有关于不同方法或子宫内膜破坏后长期后遗症的比较研究。这种治疗方法迄今在丹麦仅得到有限的应用。应鼓励在丹麦建立这种治疗形式的同时协调该领域的活动。

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