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尿道压力——是哪一种?

Urethral pressure--which one?

作者信息

Colstrup H, Lose G, Thind P

机构信息

Department of Urology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Urol Res. 1992;20(2):169-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00296532.

DOI:10.1007/BF00296532
PMID:1553793
Abstract

Urethral pressure was investigated by a method which allowed simultaneous measurement of the cross-sectional area. In healthy women a pressure range of 25-140 cm H2O was recorded at one urethral site as a response to the circumstances under which the measurement was performed. The pressures obtained were related to the degree of urethral distension and to the time after the change in distension. Measuring urethral pressure at one specific degree of distension results in one specific pressure value according to the dimensions of the measuring probe. However, this specific pressure value cannot be considered to supply more information on urethral sphincter function than any other pressures included in a range which can be obtained by changing the circumstances under which the measurement are carried out. More provocative methods of pressure measurement which simulate some of the physiological conditions of the urethra may provide more information on sphincter efficiency.

摘要

采用一种能同时测量横截面积的方法对尿道压力进行了研究。在健康女性中,在一个尿道部位记录到的压力范围为25 - 140厘米水柱,这是对测量时所处环境的一种反应。所获得的压力与尿道扩张程度以及扩张变化后的时间有关。根据测量探头的尺寸,在一个特定的扩张程度下测量尿道压力会得到一个特定的压力值。然而,不能认为这个特定的压力值比通过改变测量环境所能获得的一系列压力中的任何其他压力能提供更多关于尿道括约肌功能的信息。更具激发性的压力测量方法,即模拟尿道的一些生理状况,可能会提供更多关于括约肌效率的信息。

相似文献

1
Urethral pressure--which one?尿道压力——是哪一种?
Urol Res. 1992;20(2):169-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00296532.
2
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A new catheter to measure urethral compliance in females: normal values.一种用于测量女性尿道顺应性的新型导管:正常值。
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Standardisation of urethral pressure measurement: report from the Standardisation Sub-Committee of the International Continence Society.尿道压力测量的标准化:国际尿失禁学会标准化小组委员会的报告
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The urethral sphincter: an update.尿道括约肌:最新进展
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Do we need better methods of assessing urethral function: ICI-RS 2013?我们是否需要更好的评估尿道功能的方法:国际勃起功能障碍研究学会2013年会议?
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[The striated sphincter of the urethra. 3: Urodynamic and physiopathologic study of the striated sphincter].[尿道横纹括约肌。3:尿道横纹括约肌的尿动力学和生理病理学研究]
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本文引用的文献

1
Simultaneous recording of intravesical and intra-urethral pressure. A study on urethral closure in normal and stress incontinent women.膀胱内压与尿道内压同步记录。对正常及压力性尿失禁女性尿道闭合情况的研究。
Acta Chir Scand Suppl. 1961;Suppl 276:1-68.
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Experimental studies on the functioning of the female urinary bladder and urethra.女性膀胱和尿道功能的实验研究。
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1953;32(3):285-307. doi: 10.3109/00016345309157582.
3
Urethral pressure measurement by microtransducer: the results in symptom-free women and in those with genuine stress incontinence.
使用微型换能器测量尿道压力:无症状女性和真性压力性尿失禁女性的测量结果。
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1983 Oct;90(10):919-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1983.tb06764.x.
4
A probe for measurements of related values of cross-sectional area and pressure in the resting female urethra.
Urol Res. 1983;11(3):139-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00257719.
5
A new catheter to measure urethral compliance in females: normal values.一种用于测量女性尿道顺应性的新型导管:正常值。
J Urol. 1983 May;129(5):1060-2.
6
Rigidity of the resting female urethra. Part I. Static measurements.静息状态下女性尿道的硬度。第一部分。静态测量。
J Urol. 1984 Jul;132(1):78-81. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)49470-5.
7
Female urethral pressure profile; reproducibility, axial variation and effects of low dose oral contraceptives.
J Urol. 1984 Feb;131(2):394-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)50393-6.
8
Intraurethral and intravesical pressures in normal and stress-incontinent women.正常女性和压力性尿失禁女性的尿道内压和膀胱内压
Obstet Gynecol. 1967 May;29(5):613-24.
9
The urethral pressure profile.尿道压力分布图。
Br J Urol. 1969 Apr;41(2):211-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1969.tb09925.x.
10
Urethral compliance and its role in female voiding dysfunctions.尿道顺应性及其在女性排尿功能障碍中的作用。
Invest Urol. 1973 Sep;11(2):83-91.