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诈病者的智力与明尼苏达多项人格测验第二版(MMPI-2)知识之间的关系及其避免被检测出的能力。

The relationship between malingerers' intelligence and MMPI-2 knowledge and their ability to avoid detection.

作者信息

Pelfrey William V

机构信息

Department of Criminal Justice, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, USA.

出版信息

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2004 Dec;48(6):649-63. doi: 10.1177/0306624X04265085.

Abstract

One of the most frequently administered psychometrics is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). Occasionally, those participants taking the MMPI-2 will malinger or exaggerate their symptoms. Several malingering detection devices are available, and a significant body of literature exists concerning their efficacy. However, little research is available considering those factors that facilitate successfully evading detection as a malingerer. Some of these studies have identified general intelligence and knowledge of the MMPI-2 as key variables in the likelihood of escaping detection as a malingerer. The extant research considered the utility of general intelligence and knowledge of the MMPI-2 as predictors in avoiding detection as a malingerer. To detect malingering, the two traditional detection devices were employed: the F-Scale and the F - K Index. Results indicate that intelligence and MMPI-2 knowledge contribute significantly to the likelihood of successfully escaping detection as a malingerer.

摘要

最常使用的心理测量工具之一是明尼苏达多相人格问卷第二版(MMPI-2)。偶尔,参加MMPI-2测试的参与者会装病或夸大他们的症状。有几种伪装检测工具可供使用,并且存在大量关于其有效性的文献。然而,关于那些有助于成功逃避伪装者检测的因素的研究却很少。其中一些研究已经确定,一般智力和对MMPI-2的了解是作为伪装者逃避检测可能性的关键变量。现有研究认为一般智力和对MMPI-2的了解作为预测指标在避免被检测为伪装者方面的效用。为了检测伪装,使用了两种传统的检测工具:F量表和F-K指数。结果表明,智力和对MMPI-2的了解对作为伪装者成功逃避检测的可能性有显著影响。

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