Oweis Arwa, Abushaikha Lubna
Department of Maternal-Child Health, Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, PO Box 3030, Irbid, Jordan 22110.
Int J Nurs Pract. 2004 Dec;10(6):264-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172x.2004.00488.x.
Limited numbers of studies have addressed Jordanian women's overall views and expectations of their first childbirth experience. A descriptive design using a convenience sample of 77 primigravid women was included in the analyses out of the total sample of 99 women. Participants responded to two valid and reliable questionnaires developed for the purpose of the study: the Expectations of Childbirth Experience questionnaire and the Expectations of Nursing Support During Labor and Birth questionnaire. The majority of primigravid women in this study expected a negative first childbirth experience. Findings indicated that the majority of women expected their overall childbirth experience to be frightening, very long, too difficult and painful. The expectations of a negative childbirth experience could be explained by limited labour preparation and advice given to women. Findings also indicated that women expected inadequate nursing and midwifery support during childbirth. Health-care providers should emphasize the importance of childbirth preparation and improving the quality of intranatal care to help in changing negative childbirth expectations and experiences of Jordanian women.
仅有少数研究探讨了约旦女性对其首次分娩经历的总体看法和期望。分析纳入了采用便利抽样法从99名女性的总样本中选取的77名初产妇。参与者回答了为该研究目的编制的两份有效且可靠的问卷:《分娩经历期望问卷》和《分娩期间护理支持期望问卷》。本研究中的大多数初产妇预计首次分娩经历会很糟糕。研究结果表明,大多数女性预计她们的总体分娩经历会令人恐惧、持续时间很长、极其困难且痛苦。对负面分娩经历的预期可归因于给予女性的分娩准备和建议有限。研究结果还表明,女性预计分娩期间护理和助产支持不足。医疗保健提供者应强调分娩准备的重要性,并提高产时护理质量,以帮助改变约旦女性对分娩的负面预期和经历。