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影响初产妇积极分娩体验的因素。

Factors influencing positive birth experiences of first-time mothers.

作者信息

Nilsson Lena, Thorsell Tina, Hertfelt Wahn Elisabeth, Ekström Anette

机构信息

School of Life Sciences, University of Skövde, Sweden.

出版信息

Nurs Res Pract. 2013;2013:349124. doi: 10.1155/2013/349124. Epub 2013 Sep 19.

Abstract

Objectives. The objective of this study was to describe first-time mothers' experiences and reflections of their first birth. Study Design. This study is a part of a larger study which was carried out in southwestern Sweden in 2008. A qualitative method with content analysis was chosen for this study. The unit of data was 14 written narratives from the first-time mothers. Results. The theme "To be empowered increases first-time mothers' chances for a positive birth experience" crossed over into all the three categories: "To trust the body and to face the pain," "Interaction between body and mind in giving birth," and "Consistency of support." Conclusion. In order to feel confident in their first childbirth, the women wanted to be confirmed and seen as unique individuals by the professionals and their partner. If professionals responded to the individual woman's needs of support, the woman more often had a positive birth experience, even if the birth was protracted or with medical complications.

摘要

目的。本研究的目的是描述初产妇对其首次分娩的经历和反思。研究设计。本研究是2008年在瑞典西南部开展的一项更大规模研究的一部分。本研究采用了内容分析的定性方法。数据单元是14位初产妇撰写的叙述。结果。“获得力量增加初产妇获得积极分娩体验的机会”这一主题贯穿于所有三个类别:“信任身体并面对疼痛”、“分娩过程中身心的相互作用”以及“支持的连贯性”。结论。为了在首次分娩时感到自信,女性希望得到专业人员及其伴侣的认可,并被视为独特的个体。如果专业人员回应了女性个体的支持需求,那么即使分娩过程漫长或伴有医疗并发症,女性也更常拥有积极的分娩体验。

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