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一个跨代群体对情绪困扰的青少年和老年人都有益处。

An intergenerational group benefits both emotionally disturbed youth and older adults.

作者信息

Jones Ellen D, Herrick Charlotte, York Regina F

机构信息

University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC 27402-6170, USA.

出版信息

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2004 Dec;25(8):753-67. doi: 10.1080/01612840490506329.

Abstract

This qualitative descriptive study examined the perceived benefits of an intergenerational program for low-income older adults residing in subsidized housing and youth who were part of a support group for emotionally disturbed youth. The intergenerational group met bimonthly for 11 months at the independent living facility for the elderly. Activities consisted of group discussions, games, talent expressions, trips, picnics, and crafts. Frequently a teen was paired with an older adult to complete a craft project. Bonding between each pair occurred over time, as the older adults became role models for the youth. The perceived benefits of including emotionally disturbed youth and vulnerable but well older adults in an intergenerational program were determined by a structured interview and then through categorization of the participants' responses to a series of emotional, attitudinal, and behavioral questions using Yalom's (1985)Therapeutic Factors. The results indicated that both of the age groups' attitudes toward each other and relationships with each other changed positively. Behavioral changes among the youth included improved social skills observed by the co-facilitators of the group.

摘要

这项定性描述性研究考察了一项代际项目对居住在保障性住房中的低收入老年人以及作为情绪困扰青少年支持小组一部分的青少年的感知益处。代际小组在老年人独立生活设施中每两个月会面一次,为期11个月。活动包括小组讨论、游戏、才艺展示、旅行、野餐和手工艺制作。青少年经常与老年人结对完成一个手工艺项目。随着时间的推移,每对之间建立了联系,因为老年人成为了青少年的榜样。通过结构化访谈,然后使用亚隆(1985年)的治疗因素对参与者对一系列情感、态度和行为问题的回答进行分类,确定了将情绪困扰青少年和脆弱但健康的老年人纳入代际项目的感知益处。结果表明,两个年龄组对彼此的态度以及彼此之间的关系都发生了积极变化。青少年的行为变化包括该小组的共同 facilitators 观察到的社交技能的提高。 (注:“facilitators”此处可能有误,原文可能是“facilitators”,可根据实际情况修正为“促进者”等更合适的表述)

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