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关于脉冲辐射生物化学与化学中的各种可能性。

On various possibilities in pulsed radiation biochemistry and chemistry.

作者信息

Gribkov Vladimir A, Orlova Marina A

机构信息

Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, ul. Hery 23, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Radiat Environ Biophys. 2004 Dec;43(4):303-9. doi: 10.1007/s00411-004-0259-2. Epub 2004 Nov 10.

Abstract

Several experiments are described that relate to the application of new regimes of radiation action on enzymes in vitro and some other materials. These regimes have recently come into practice due to the appearance of a new generation of devices with very short high-energy pulses of ionizing radiation. It is shown that the term "flash radiation biochemistry" in its perfect sense has to be used at the condition of the overlapping individual effective interaction microvolumes (e.g. spurs and blobs) realized during a time interval (radiation pulse duration) that is low compared with the corresponding physical-chemical process. In this situation a number of unexpected effects occur at very low absolute doses. These processes are analyzed in terms of their non-stationary and non-diffusive developments.

摘要

本文描述了几项关于新的辐射作用机制在体外对酶及其他一些物质的应用的实验。由于新一代具有极短高能电离辐射脉冲的设备的出现,这些机制最近已投入实际应用。结果表明,“闪光辐射生物化学”这一术语在其完美意义上必须在以下条件下使用:在一个与相应物理化学过程相比很低的时间间隔(辐射脉冲持续时间)内实现的各个有效相互作用微体积(例如,刺和斑点)的重叠。在这种情况下,在极低的绝对剂量下会出现许多意想不到的效应。根据这些过程的非平稳和非扩散发展对其进行了分析。

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