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OHF在几个电子态上的过渡态动力学:OHF⁻的光剥离光谱与锥形交叉点

Transition state dynamics of OHF on several electronic states: photodetachment spectrum of OHF- and conical intersections.

作者信息

González-Sánchez Lola, Gómez-Carrasco Susana, Aguado Alfredo, Paniagua Miguel, Hernández M Luz, Alvariño José M, Roncero Octavio

机构信息

Unidad Asociada UAM-CSIC, Instituto de Matemáticas y Física Fundamental, C.S.I.C., Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2004 Nov 22;121(20):9865-75. doi: 10.1063/1.1807375.

DOI:10.1063/1.1807375
PMID:15549859
Abstract

Wave packet simulations of the photodetachment spectrum of OHF(-) are performed on several electronic adiabatic states, two triplets and four singlets of neutral OHF. The transition moments to these six states have been approximated using the ab initio electronic wave functions of OHF(-) and OHF calculated at the equilibrium configuration of the parent anion. In a first step, two-dimensional simulations of the spectrum are performed on new two-dimensional potential energy surfaces (PESs) of the neutral in a OHF collinear geometry. The resulting simulated spectrum is in rather good agreement with the experimental one, reproducing all the structures from 0 to 2.5 eV electron kinetic energies. At energies below 0.5 eV, all calculated states, singlets and triplets, contribute to the total spectrum. At higher energies, however, only the triplet states participate. In a second step, to improve the description of the spectrum, three-dimensional wave packet simulations of the spectrum are performed, getting an excellent agreement with the experiment. The collinear (3)Sigma(-) and (3)Pi states split in two (3)A(") and one (3)A('). New adiabatic PESs are used in this work for the 2 (3)A(") and 1 (3)A(') states, while the one recently proposed was used for the ground 1 (3)A("). It is found that the minimum energy paths of the (3)Sigma(-) and (3)Pi states cross twice at collinear geometry, so that at the transition state the ground state corresponds to (3)Pi, while (3)Sigma(-) is the lowest state otherwise. Such conical intersections are expected to give rise to important Sigma-Pi vibronic effects, requiring a complete three-dimensional model of coupled diabatic states to improve our understanding of the reaction dynamics in this kind of systems.

摘要

对OHF(-)光剥离光谱进行了波包模拟,涉及中性OHF的几个电子绝热态,包括两个三重态和四个单重态。利用在母体阴离子平衡构型下计算得到的OHF(-)和OHF的从头算电子波函数,近似得到了到这六个态的跃迁矩。第一步,在OHF共线几何构型下中性分子的新二维势能面(PESs)上进行光谱的二维模拟。所得模拟光谱与实验光谱相当吻合,重现了从0到2.5 eV电子动能的所有结构。在能量低于0.5 eV时,所有计算态,单重态和三重态,都对总光谱有贡献。然而,在更高能量下,只有三重态参与。第二步,为了改进光谱描述,进行了光谱的三维波包模拟,与实验结果取得了极好的吻合。共线的(3)Σ(-)和(3)Π态分裂为两个(3)A″和一个(3)A′。本工作中为2个(3)A″和1个(3)A′态使用了新的绝热PESs,而最近提出的那个用于基态1(3)A″。发现(3)Σ(-)和(3)Π态的最小能量路径在共线几何构型下交叉两次,因此在过渡态基态对应于(3)Π,而(3)Σ(-)在其他情况下是最低态。这种锥形交叉预计会产生重要的Σ-Π振动电子效应,需要一个完整的三维耦合非绝热态模型来提高我们对这类系统反应动力学的理解。

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