Chua Romeo, Enns James T
School of Human Kinetics, University of British Columbia, 210-6081 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z1, Canada.
Exp Brain Res. 2005 Mar;162(1):109-14. doi: 10.1007/s00221-004-2116-6. Epub 2004 Nov 16.
When we press an elevator button or pick up a coffee cup, different visual information is used to guide our reach and to form our conscious experience of these objects. But can the information guiding our hand be brought into awareness? The fact that we can see and feel our own hand in action suggests that it might be possible. However, the dual visual systems theory claims that on-line control of movement is governed by the dorsal stream of visual processing, which is largely unconscious. Two experiments are presented as strong tests of the hypothesis that the visual information guiding on-line pointing in healthy human adults is inaccessible for conscious report. Results show that participants are incapable of consciously accessing the information used in pointing, even though they can see and feel their hands in action and accurate performance depends on it.
当我们按下电梯按钮或拿起咖啡杯时,会利用不同的视觉信息来引导我们的伸手动作,并形成我们对这些物体的有意识体验。但是,引导我们手部动作的信息能够进入意识层面吗?我们能够看到并感觉到自己正在活动的手,这一事实表明这或许是有可能的。然而,双视觉系统理论认为,动作的在线控制由视觉处理的背侧流所支配,而这一过程在很大程度上是无意识的。本文呈现了两项实验,作为对如下假设的有力检验:在健康成年人体内,引导在线指向动作的视觉信息无法用于有意识报告。结果显示,尽管参与者能够看到并感觉到自己正在活动的手,且准确的动作表现依赖于视觉信息,但他们仍无法有意识地获取指向动作中所使用的信息。