Gieler U, Köhnlein B, Schauer U, Freiling G, Stangier U
Universitäts-Hautklinik, Marburg.
Hautarzt. 1992;43 Suppl 11:37-42.
Parents who have a child suffering from atopic dermatitis usually have to deal with a lot of problems. They seldom find support in coping with this problem. If families are left alone with these difficulties for a long period of time, chronical problems have to be expected, that might disturb the relationship between the parents and their child. A counseling program for parents of children suffering from atopic dermatitis is presented which was developed to prevent distress and helplessness of the parents. The program involved the following topics: 1. Medical information 2. Coping with scratching and itching 3. Care of the skin 4. Relaxation training. 5. Educational problems. Preliminary experiences with 23 parents indicate the usefulness of the counseling program as an important adjunct to the dermatological therapy of atopic eczema in childhood.
有患特应性皮炎孩子的父母通常不得不应对诸多问题。他们在应对这个问题时很少能得到支持。如果家庭长期独自面对这些困难,就可能会出现一些长期问题,这可能会扰乱父母与孩子之间的关系。本文介绍了一个针对患有特应性皮炎孩子的父母的咨询项目,该项目旨在防止父母产生痛苦和无助感。该项目涵盖以下主题:1. 医学信息 2. 应对抓挠和瘙痒 3. 皮肤护理 4. 放松训练。5. 教育问题。对23位家长的初步经验表明,该咨询项目作为儿童特应性湿疹皮肤科治疗的重要辅助手段是有用的。