高年级大学生对乳腺癌及乳房自我检查的健康认知

Health beliefs of senior college students regarding breast cancer and breast self-examination.

作者信息

Ruda P A, Bourcier F M, Skiff D

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 1992 Jan-Mar;13(1):33-41. doi: 10.1080/07399339209515976.

DOI:10.1080/07399339209515976

Abstract

Margot Stillman's Health Belief Questionnaire (1977) was used to investigate the knowledge and health beliefs about breast cancer and the practice of breast self-examination (BSE) by 59 nursing and 55 nonnursing students in a small liberal arts college. Descriptive statistics, t-test, and chi-square analyses were used. Although nursing students achieved a statistically significant higher score on the knowledge questions than nonnursing majors, no significant increase in practice of BSE was found in nursing majors. Students with higher perception of susceptibility to cancer or higher perception of benefits of BSE had no statistically significant increase in BSE. Caring for a client with breast cancer increased the frequency of BSE in the majority of nursing students.

摘要

玛戈·斯蒂尔曼的健康信念问卷（1977年）被用于调查一所小型文理学院的59名护理专业学生和55名非护理专业学生对乳腺癌的知识和健康信念，以及他们的乳房自我检查（BSE）实践情况。使用了描述性统计、t检验和卡方分析。尽管护理专业学生在知识问题上的得分在统计学上显著高于非护理专业学生，但在护理专业学生中未发现BSE实践有显著增加。对患癌易感性认知较高或对BSE益处认知较高的学生，其BSE实践在统计学上没有显著增加。照顾乳腺癌患者增加了大多数护理专业学生进行BSE的频率。