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哺乳动物凋亡诱导蛋白HAP可诱导细菌细胞死亡。

Mammalian apoptosis-inducing protein, HAP, induces bacterial cell death.

作者信息

Gan Miao, Qi Yipeng, Wan Qingwen, Kuang Ersheng, Liu Qingzhen, Liu Xin

机构信息

Division of Molecular Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China.

出版信息

Mol Biol Rep. 2004 Sep;31(3):159-64. doi: 10.1023/b:mole.0000043551.84883.c8.

DOI:10.1023/b:mole.0000043551.84883.c8
PMID:15560370
Abstract

In attempting to produce the HAP, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) targeted apoptosis-inducing protein, as a GST-fusion protein we found that the expression of HAP, but not GST alone, induced bacterial cell death. The HAP protein inhibited the bacterial growth within 30 min after inducting HAP expression. The transmission electron microscopic examination revealed that the morphology of the bacterial cells expressing hap was changed dramatically: unusually elongated phenotype compared with those of controls and finally leading to cell death. The lethality of HAP was relieved by the addition of vitamin E as a reducing agent and under anaerobic growth conditions. These results suggest that a trace amount of HAP induces bacterial cell death and the death is related with reactive oxygen species (ROS).

摘要

在试图产生内质网(ER)靶向凋亡诱导蛋白HAP时,作为一种GST融合蛋白,我们发现HAP的表达而非单独的GST诱导细菌细胞死亡。HAP蛋白在诱导其表达后30分钟内抑制细菌生长。透射电子显微镜检查显示,表达hap的细菌细胞形态发生了显著变化:与对照相比,出现异常伸长的表型,最终导致细胞死亡。作为还原剂的维生素E的添加以及在厌氧生长条件下,HAP的致死性得到缓解。这些结果表明,微量的HAP诱导细菌细胞死亡,且这种死亡与活性氧(ROS)有关。

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本文引用的文献

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Isolation and characterization of a human apoptosis-inducing gene with yeast two-hybrid system.利用酵母双杂交系统分离和鉴定一个人类凋亡诱导基因。
Sci China C Life Sci. 2000 Jun;43(3):310-20. doi: 10.1007/BF02879291.
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The novel endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-targeted protein HAP induces cell apoptosis by the depletion of the ER Ca(2+) stores.新型内质网(ER)靶向蛋白HAP通过耗尽内质网Ca(2+)储存来诱导细胞凋亡。
FEBS Lett. 2002 Oct 9;529(2-3):325-31. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(02)03350-1.
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Generation of multiple mRNA transcripts from the novel human apoptosis-inducing gene hap by alternative polyadenylation utilization and the translational activation function of 3' untranslated region.
通过可变聚腺苷酸化利用和3'非翻译区的翻译激活功能从新型人类凋亡诱导基因hap产生多个mRNA转录本。
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Death effector domain of a mammalian apoptosis mediator, FADD, induces bacterial cell death.
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Oxidative stress.氧化应激
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