百里香叶中的单萜类化合物及其糖苷

Monoterpenoids and their glycosides from the leaf of thyme.

作者信息

Kitajima Junichi, Ishikawa Toru, Urabe Atushi, Satoh Mitsuru

机构信息

Showa Pharmaceutical University, Higashi-Tamagawagakuen 3, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan.

出版信息

Phytochemistry. 2004 Dec;65(24):3279-87. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.09.010.

DOI:10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.09.010

PMID:15561194

Abstract

From the polar portion of the methanol extract of thyme (leaf of Thymus vulgaris; Labiatae), which has been used as an important stomachic, carminative, a component of prepared cough tea, and a spice, seven monoterpenoid glycosides were isolated together with two known monoterpenoids and three known monoterpenoid glucosides. Structures of the seven monoterpenoid glycosides were determined by spectral analysis.

摘要

百里香（普通百里香叶；唇形科）的甲醇提取物的极性部分，该提取物一直被用作重要的健胃药、驱风剂、配制咳嗽茶的一种成分以及一种香料，从中分离出七个单萜糖苷以及两个已知单萜和三个已知单萜葡萄糖苷。通过光谱分析确定了这七个单萜糖苷的结构。