脑电波生物反馈在青少年物质使用障碍中的适用性。
Applicability of brain wave biofeedback to substance use disorder in adolescents.
作者信息
Trudeau David L
机构信息
Department of Family Practice and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware Street Southeast, Minneapolis, MN 55455-0392, USA.
出版信息
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2005 Jan;14(1):125-36, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2004.07.006.
Neurofeedback treatment for addictions in adults is probably efficacious, and several reported approaches are described with their indications. Neurofeedback is promising as a treatment modality for adolescents, especially those with stimulant abuse and attention and conduct problems. It is attractive as a medication-free, neurophysiologic, and self-actualizing treatment for a substance-based, brain-impaired and self-defeating disorder. More research, beginning with case reporting, is needed to assess use and efficacy in adolescents.
成人成瘾的神经反馈治疗可能有效，文中描述了几种已报道的方法及其适用症。神经反馈作为青少年的一种治疗方式很有前景，尤其是对那些有兴奋剂滥用以及注意力和行为问题的青少年。作为一种针对基于物质、脑功能受损和自我挫败型障碍的无药物、神经生理学及自我实现的治疗方法，它很有吸引力。需要开展更多研究，从病例报告开始，以评估其在青少年中的应用和疗效。
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