Sokhadze Tato M, Cannon Rex L, Trudeau David L
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2008 Mar;33(1):1-28. doi: 10.1007/s10484-007-9047-5. Epub 2008 Jan 24.
Electroencephalographic (EEG) biofeedback has been employed in substance use disorder (SUD) over the last three decades. The SUD is a complex series of disorders with frequent comorbidities and EEG abnormalities of several types. EEG biofeedback has been employed in conjunction with other therapies and may be useful in enhancing certain outcomes of therapy. Based on published clinical studies and employing efficacy criteria adapted by the Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback and the International Society for Neurofeedback and Research, alpha theta training-either alone for alcoholism or in combination with beta training for stimulant and mixed substance abuse and combined with residential treatment programs, is probably efficacious. Considerations of further research design taking these factors into account are discussed and descriptions of contemporary research are given.
在过去三十年中,脑电图(EEG)生物反馈已被应用于物质使用障碍(SUD)。SUD是一系列复杂的疾病,常伴有多种合并症和几种类型的脑电图异常。EEG生物反馈已与其他疗法联合使用,可能有助于提高某些治疗效果。根据已发表的临床研究,并采用应用心理生理学和生物反馈协会以及国际神经反馈和研究协会调整的疗效标准,α-θ训练——单独用于治疗酒精中毒,或与β训练联合用于治疗兴奋剂和混合物质滥用,并与住院治疗项目相结合,可能是有效的。本文讨论了在考虑这些因素的情况下进一步研究设计的注意事项,并给出了当代研究的描述。