Smith G N, Brandt K D
Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202-5103.
J Rheumatol. 1992 Jan;19(1):14-7.
Type IX collagen is crosslinked to the surface of type II collagen molecules, and has been proposed as the glue that binds the collagen network of cartilage matrix. However, there is as yet no evidence that the crosslinks that have been described to date provide interfibrillar connections, and the only mechanism proposed for such connections between intersecting fibers is unlikely on stereochemical grounds. We propose that both type IX collagen and an intermediary molecule are necessary for network stabilization and that proteoglycans are likely candidates for the role of intermediary.
IX型胶原蛋白交联于II型胶原蛋白分子表面,有人提出它就像胶水一样,将软骨基质的胶原蛋白网络黏合在一起。然而,目前尚无证据表明迄今所描述的交联能提供纤维间连接,而且基于立体化学原理,为交叉纤维之间的这种连接所提出的唯一机制不太可能成立。我们认为,IX型胶原蛋白和一种中间分子对于网络稳定都是必需的,并且蛋白聚糖很可能是中间分子的候选者。