低收入孕妇中与抑郁症状相关的吸烟因素
Smoking-related correlates of depressive symptoms in low-income pregnant women.
作者信息
Vander Weg Mark W, Ward Kenneth D, Scarinci Isabel C, Read Mary C, Evans Christina B
机构信息
Nicotine Research Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2004 Nov-Dec;28(6):510-21. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.28.6.4.
OBJECTIVES
To investigate smoking-related correlates of depressive symptomatology in low-income pregnant women.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey of 245 pregnant women who smoked prior to pregnancy.
RESULTS
Women who had lower self-efficacy for maintaining abstinence both in positive affect/social situations and when experiencing negative affect demonstrated greater depressive symptomatology. Additionally, marijuana use, nicotine dependence, and general confidence in one's ability to quit smoking showed a positive relationship to depression.
CONCLUSIONS
Several modifiable factors that can be targeted through behavioral and cognitive behavioral intervention strategies appear to influence the relationship between depression and smoking in low-income pregnant women.
目的
调查低收入孕妇中与抑郁症状相关的吸烟因素。
方法
对245名孕前吸烟的孕妇进行横断面调查。
结果
在积极情绪/社交情境以及经历消极情绪时保持戒烟自我效能较低的女性表现出更严重的抑郁症状。此外，使用大麻、尼古丁依赖以及对自己戒烟能力的总体信心与抑郁呈正相关。
结论
通过行为和认知行为干预策略可以针对的几个可改变因素似乎会影响低收入孕妇抑郁与吸烟之间的关系。
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