戒烟的动机和原因：青少年吸烟者中的预测效度。
Motivation and reasons to quit: predictive validity among adolescent smokers.
作者信息
Turner Lindsey R, Mermelstein Robin
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Health Research and Policy Centers, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60608, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2004 Nov-Dec;28(6):542-50. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.28.6.7.
OBJECTIVES
To examine reasons to quit among adolescents in a smoking cessation program, and whether reasons were associated with subsequent cessation.
METHODS
Participants were 351 adolescents. At baseline, adolescents reported motivation, reasons to quit, and stage of change for cessation. Quit status was assessed at end of treatment.
RESULTS
Girls were more likely to endorse image and appearance reasons to quit. Cessation was more likely among adolescents with higher motivation and those wanting to quit because of friends.
CONCLUSIONS
Different reasons to quit were associated with motivation and cessation. Baseline motivation strongly predicted cessation, suggesting the relative value of assessing global motivation.
目的
研究参加戒烟项目的青少年戒烟的原因，以及这些原因是否与后续戒烟情况相关。
方法
研究对象为351名青少年。在基线期，青少年报告了戒烟动机、戒烟原因及戒烟改变阶段。在治疗结束时评估戒烟状态。
结果
女孩更倾向于认可因形象和外表原因而戒烟。动机较高以及因朋友而想戒烟的青少年更有可能戒烟。
结论
不同的戒烟原因与动机和戒烟情况相关。基线期动机能有力地预测戒烟情况，这表明评估总体动机具有相对价值。
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