Henriksen Lisa, Feighery Ellen C, Wang Yun, Fortmann Stephen P
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford, CA 94305-5705, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2004 Dec;94(12):2081-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.12.2081.
A survey of 2125 middle-school students in central California examined adolescents' exposure to tobacco marketing in stores and its association with self-reported smoking. Two thirds of sixth-, seventh-, and eighth-grade students reported at least weekly visits to small grocery, convenience, or liquor stores. Such visits were associated with a 50% increase in the odds of ever smoking, even after control for social influences to smoke. Youth smoking rates may benefit from efforts to reduce adolescents' exposure to tobacco marketing in stores.
一项针对加利福尼亚州中部2125名中学生的调查,研究了青少年在商店中接触烟草营销的情况及其与自我报告的吸烟行为之间的关联。三分之二的六年级、七年级和八年级学生报告称至少每周会去小型杂货店、便利店或酒类商店。即使在控制了吸烟的社会影响因素之后,此类光顾与曾经吸烟几率增加50%相关。减少青少年在商店中接触烟草营销的努力可能有助于降低青少年吸烟率。