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青少年及青年对雪茄包装的认知:一项定性研究。

Adolescent and Young Adult Perceptions on Cigar Packaging: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Kong Grace, Cavallo Dana A, Bold Krysten W, LaVallee Heather, Krishnan-Sarin Suchitra

机构信息

Grace Kong, Assistant Professor, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CTDana A. Cavallo, Assistant Professor, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CTKrysten W. Bold, Post-doctoral Fellow, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CTHeather LaVallee, MA, Research Assistant, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven. CTSuchitra Krishnan-Sarin, Professor, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

出版信息

Tob Regul Sci. 2017 Jul;3(3):333-346. doi: 10.18001/TRS.3.3.9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify the appealing components of cigar packaging among youth.

METHODS

We conducted 8 focus groups among cigar users, separated by sex and age group (ie, adolescents, young adults) in Connecticut between February and July, 2016. Participants were shown cigar packages and instructed to circle aspects of the images on the packages that appealed to them independently and a group discussion followed.

RESULTS

The appealing components identified were flavors (46.8%), price promotions (28.8%), branding (21.2%), marketing claims (17.2%, eg, "natural"), product features (15.2%, eg, the word "cigarillo"), number of cigars (8.0%), color (4.4%), re-sealable features (2.8%), and other (6.0%; eg "limited offer," geographic region). Relative to female participants, male participants were more likely to find flavors and price promotions appealing, and less likely to find colors as appealing (ps < .05). Relative to young adults, adolescents were more likely to find price promotions, branding, marketing claims and number of cigars appealing, and less likely to find colors as appealing (ps < .05).

CONCLUSIONS

In order to reduce the appeal of cigars to youth, regulatory agencies should consider prohibiting flavors, appealing colors, price promotions, misleading marketing claims, and logos/trademarks on cigar packaging.

摘要

目的

确定雪茄包装对青少年具有吸引力的元素。

方法

2016年2月至7月期间,我们在康涅狄格州对雪茄使用者开展了8次焦点小组访谈,按性别和年龄组(即青少年、青年)进行分组。向参与者展示雪茄包装,并指导他们独立圈出包装上吸引他们的图像部分,随后进行小组讨论。

结果

确定的具有吸引力的元素包括口味(46.8%)、价格促销(28.8%)、品牌(21.2%)、营销宣传语(17.2%,如“天然”)、产品特征(15.2%,如“小雪茄”一词)、雪茄数量(8.0%)、颜色(4.4%)、可重新密封特征(2.8%)以及其他(6.0%;如“限量供应”、地理区域)。相对于女性参与者,男性参与者更有可能觉得口味和价格促销具有吸引力,而觉得颜色具有吸引力的可能性较小(p值<0.05)。相对于青年,青少年更有可能觉得价格促销、品牌、营销宣传语和雪茄数量具有吸引力,而觉得颜色具有吸引力的可能性较小(p值<0.05)。

结论

为降低雪茄对青少年的吸引力,监管机构应考虑禁止在雪茄包装上使用口味、吸引人的颜色、价格促销、误导性营销宣传语以及标志/商标。

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