Storch Eric A, Murphy Tanya K, Geffken Gary R, Soto Ohel, Sajid Muhammad, Allen Pam, Roberti Jonathan W, Killiany Erin M, Goodman Wayne K
Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Psychiatry Res. 2004 Nov 30;129(1):91-8. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.06.009.
This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS). A total of 61 children and adolescents, aged 4-18 years, who were diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) participated. Thirty-seven of these children also participated in a second CY-BOCS administration by the same rater an average of 41 days later. Good internal consistency and test-retest reliability were found for the CY-BOCS Obsession and Compulsion Severity Scores and the Total Score. CY-BOCS scores demonstrated strong correlations with clinician-rated measures of impairment, obsessions, and compulsions. In addition, CY-BOCS scores were moderately related to measures of depression, aggressive behavior, and symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, but were not significantly related to clinician ratings of tics or self-reports of general anxiety. Findings suggest that the CY-BOCS is a reliable and valid instrument for the assessment of childhood obsessions and compulsions.
本研究评估了儿童耶鲁-布朗强迫量表(CY-BOCS)的心理测量特性。共有61名年龄在4至18岁之间、被诊断患有强迫症(OCD)的儿童和青少年参与了研究。其中37名儿童还在平均41天后由同一名评估者再次进行CY-BOCS评估。CY-BOCS的强迫观念、强迫行为严重程度得分及总分具有良好的内部一致性和重测信度。CY-BOCS得分与临床医生评定的损害、强迫观念和强迫行为指标密切相关。此外,CY-BOCS得分与抑郁、攻击行为及注意力缺陷多动障碍症状指标中度相关,但与临床医生评定的抽动症状或一般焦虑自评无关。研究结果表明,CY-BOCS是评估儿童期强迫观念和强迫行为的可靠且有效的工具。