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尺寸和温度对聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物降解及微储库装置性能的影响。

Size and temperature effects on poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) degradation and microreservoir device performance.

作者信息

Grayson Amy C Richards, Cima Michael J, Langer Robert

机构信息

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, 12-011, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

出版信息

Biomaterials. 2005 May;26(14):2137-45. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.06.033.

Abstract

The component materials of controlled-release drug delivery systems are often selected based on their degradation rates. The release time of a drug from a system will strongly depend on the degradation rates of the component polymers. We have observed that some poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymers (PLGA) exhibit degradation rates that depend on the size of the polymer object and the temperature of the surrounding environment. In vitro degradation studies of four different PLGA polymers showed that 150 microm thick membranes degraded more rapidly than 50 microm thick membranes, as characterized by gel permeation chromatography and mass loss measurements. Faster degradation was observed at 37 degrees C than 25 degrees C, and when the saline media was not refreshed. A biodegradable polymeric microreservoir device that we have developed relies on the degradation of polymeric membranes to deliver pulses of molecules from reservoirs on the device. Earlier molecular release was seen from devices having thicker PLGA membranes. Comparison of an in vitro release study from these devices with the degradation study suggests that reservoir membranes rupture and drug release occurs when a membrane threshold molecular weight of 5000-15000 is reached.

摘要

控释药物递送系统的组成材料通常根据其降解速率来选择。药物从系统中的释放时间将很大程度上取决于组成聚合物的降解速率。我们观察到一些聚乳酸 - 乙醇酸共聚物(PLGA)的降解速率取决于聚合物物体的大小和周围环境的温度。对四种不同PLGA聚合物的体外降解研究表明,通过凝胶渗透色谱法和质量损失测量表征,150微米厚的膜比50微米厚的膜降解得更快。在37摄氏度时比25摄氏度时观察到更快的降解,并且当盐溶液介质不更新时也是如此。我们开发的一种可生物降解的聚合物微储库装置依靠聚合物膜的降解来从装置上的储库中递送分子脉冲。从具有较厚PLGA膜的装置中观察到更早的分子释放。这些装置的体外释放研究与降解研究的比较表明,当达到5000 - 15000的膜阈值分子量时,储库膜破裂并发生药物释放。

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