Eisen Arri, Parker Kathy P
Department of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2004 Oct;10(4):693-704. doi: 10.1007/s11948-004-0047-z.
A model is described for implementing a program in research ethics education in the face of federal and institutional mandates and current resource, disciplinary, and infrastructure limitations. Also discussed are the historical background, content and evaluation process of the workshop at the heart of the program, which reaches a diverse group of over 250 students per year--from first-year graduate students in basic research labs to clinical fellows. The workshop addresses central issues in both everyday laboratory ethics and in larger societal questions. Goals include improving overall awareness of ethics guidelines and philosophy and enhancing skills in identifying and then analyzing the ethical components of situations. Pedagogies used and their effectiveness and that of the overall workshop and extended program are addressed. Programs like these have initiated a shift in the culture of basic research, which is a critical need given the current atmosphere.
本文描述了一个模型,用于在面对联邦和机构要求以及当前资源、学科和基础设施限制的情况下,实施一项研究伦理教育计划。还讨论了该计划核心研讨会的历史背景、内容和评估过程,该研讨会每年吸引超过250名不同背景的学生参加——从基础研究实验室的一年级研究生到临床研究员。该研讨会涉及日常实验室伦理和更大的社会问题中的核心问题。目标包括提高对伦理准则和理念的整体认识,以及增强识别和分析情况中伦理成分的技能。文中还探讨了所采用的教学方法及其有效性,以及整个研讨会和扩展计划的有效性。鉴于当前的氛围,这样的计划已引发了基础研究文化的转变,这是一项迫切需求。