Bulger R E, Reiser S J
Health Sciences Policy Division, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
Acad Med. 1993 Sep;68(9 Suppl):S5-9. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199309000-00026.
The authors describe their experiences in developing and introducing a course on responsible conduct at the Graduate School of Biological Sciences at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. The paper covers issues involved with course faculty, course content and format, and evaluation. At least half of the course time focused on general or case-study discussions of the students and faculty about ethical problems raised in course readings or the students' research experiences. An important issue for institutions trying to encourage students to recognize, reason about, and understand ethical concerns is how the institution itself becomes aware of the ethical implications of its own unconsciously or explicitly stated policies. Such reflection among institutional leaders is critical to fostering the public trust necessary for a profession to sustain its right to self-regulation and its claim of authenticity.
作者们描述了他们在休斯顿德克萨斯大学健康科学中心生物科学研究生院开发并推出一门关于负责任行为课程的经历。本文涵盖了与课程教员、课程内容和形式以及评估相关的问题。至少一半的课程时间集中在学生和教员对课程阅读材料或学生研究经历中提出的伦理问题进行的一般性或案例研究讨论上。对于试图鼓励学生认识、思考并理解伦理问题的机构来说,一个重要问题是该机构自身如何意识到其无意识或明确表述的政策所具有的伦理含义。机构领导者之间的这种反思对于培养专业维持其自我监管权和真实性主张所需的公众信任至关重要。