柬埔寨马德望省儿童肠道寄生虫感染状况
Status of intestinal parasite infections among children in Bat Dambang, Cambodia.
作者信息
Park Seung Kyu, Kim Dong-Heui, Deung Young-Kun, Kim Hun-Joo, Yang Eun-Ju, Lim Soo-Jung, Ryang Yong-Suk, Jin Dan, Lee Kyu-Jae
机构信息
Department of Parasitology and Institute of Basic Medical Science, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju 220-701, Korea.
出版信息
Korean J Parasitol. 2004 Dec;42(4):201-3. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2004.42.4.201.
A survey was conducted to determine the extent of intestinal parasite infection in Bat Dambang, Cambodia in March 2004. A total of 623 fecal specimens was collected from kindergarten and schoolchildren and examined using the formalin-ether sedimentation technique. The overall infection rate of intestinal parasites was 25.7% (boys, 26.2%; girls, 25.1%), and the infection rates of intestinal helminthes by species were as follows: Echinostoma sp. 4.8%, hookworm 3.4%, Hymenolepis nana 1.3%, and Rhabditis sp. 1.3%. The infection rates of intestinal protozoa were; Entamoeba coli 4.8%, Giardia lamblia 2.9%, Iodamoeba butschlii 1.4%, Entamoeba polecki 1.1%, and Entamoeba histolytica 0.8%. There were no egg positive cases of Ascaris lumbricoides or Trichuris trichiura. All children infected were treated with albendazole, praziquantel, or metronidazole according to parasite species. The results showed that intestinal parasites are highly endemic in Bat Dambang, Cambodia.
2004年3月，在柬埔寨马德望市开展了一项调查，以确定肠道寄生虫感染的程度。从幼儿园儿童和学童中总共收集了623份粪便标本，并采用甲醛乙醚沉淀技术进行检测。肠道寄生虫的总体感染率为25.7%（男孩为26.2%；女孩为25.1%），按种类划分的肠道蠕虫感染率如下：棘口吸虫属4.8%、钩虫3.4%、微小膜壳绦虫1.3%、类圆线虫属1.3%。肠道原生动物的感染率为：结肠内阿米巴4.8%、蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫2.9%、布氏嗜碘阿米巴1.4%、波列基内阿米巴1.1%、溶组织内阿米巴0.8%。没有蛔虫或鞭虫虫卵阳性病例。所有受感染儿童均根据寄生虫种类接受了阿苯达唑、吡喹酮或甲硝唑治疗。结果表明，肠道寄生虫在柬埔寨马德望市高度流行。
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