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使用世界卫生组织患者护理和卫生机构指标评估约旦的药物使用情况。

Evaluation of drug use in Jordan using WHO patient care and health facility indicators.

作者信息

Otoom S, Batieha A, Hadidi H, Hasan M, Al-Saudi K

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2002 Jul-Sep;8(4-5):544-9.

Abstract

We prospectively studied current drug use in Jordan in 21 primary health care facilities in northern Jordan over a three-month period, using World Health Organization-recommended indicators. Both the mean time spent on physician-patient consultations (3.9 +/- 3.5 minutes) and mean pharmacy dispensing time (28.8 +/- 23.7 seconds) were short, resulting in a mean patient knowledge of prescribed drug dose of 77.7%. No centre had an essential drugs list and/or formulary available. An average of 80% of key drugs were available at centres. Baseline data gathered by this study can be used by researchers and policymakers to monitor and improve pharmaceutical prescribing and consumption practices in Jordan.

摘要

我们在约旦北部的21家初级卫生保健机构进行了为期三个月的前瞻性研究,采用世界卫生组织推荐的指标来研究约旦目前的药物使用情况。医患咨询平均用时(3.9±3.5分钟)和药房配药平均用时(28.8±23.7秒)都很短,导致患者对所开药物剂量的知晓率平均为77.7%。没有一个中心有基本药物清单和/或处方集。各中心关键药物的平均可获得率为80%。本研究收集的基线数据可供研究人员和政策制定者用于监测和改善约旦药物处方和消费行为。

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